Saturday, January 7, 2012

Freeze aftermath

Last Tuesday night was the first freeze this year in my garden, and it turned out to be a hard one – 20 degrees. And since this is my fifth January growing roses, I’m not t all hysterical. After last winter’s devastating December and, before that, the 2010 winter that refused to end I’m not bothered too much by this one. To be honest, perhaps my mellowness is really depression. After all, the wait for spring has now officially begun.

There is only one rose bloom in my garden that still possesses color. Well, I fudged a little on that statement. It’s not in the garden. It’s on my screened porch, having been protected under a tarp with a lamp for heat. It’s a ‘Red Drift’ rose.

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My still potted camellia was there, too, so its bloom is also pristine.
 
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Hardly anything that was outside that night is still pristine. I took a walk around the garden today and saw that nothing that was young and new and about to open into a flower has life in it anymore. Amazingly, there are exceptions. These two baby Periwinkles survived while all around them in the pot perished. I wonder how. Perhaps being closer to the soil and not hanging out in the frigid air helped.

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My new hot-house Hydrangea ‘Starlight’ looks like it can’t possibly be alive, but I’m hoping its roots are alive even though it’s been in the ground less than a week.

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This tiny new basal break on ‘Leonie Lamesch’ didn’t get zapped, but a second look reveals that the deadly menace has chewed off the basal break that I was so excited about only a couple of days ago. I’m going to find a way to stop these tree-rats… if it kills me!

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This is ‘Polonaise’ which you may remember is a red Buck rose.

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This ‘Polonaise’ bloom deserves to be bronzed for surviving the freeze with at least a portion of its original color.

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Before the freeze ‘Louis Philippe’ was peppered with his red flowers, but today there is no red to be seen, just something that might have been red in a past life.


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New growth is limp and/or crispy. Perhaps the growth bud at the lower leaf will sprout, that is, if it wasn’t frozen, too.

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The daylilies are a sad sight, flattened and looking like some alien monster sucked most of the green out of them. Thankfully, they will simply continue putting out leaves, so this is a hardly noticeable setback for them.

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‘Foxy’ Foxglove on the other hand couldn’t care less about sub-zero temperatures. This is one of two still living in the garden that I grew from seeds last winter. They survived the Florida heat and are now relishing the cooler and even the colder temps. In case you haven’t tried these in your Florida garden I can tell to go for it, but forget the first spring – unless maybe if you got them in the ground early, say, in October after the weather breaks. That may give them enough time to develop into a blooming plant in the first spring, but I have a feeling that their second season will still be better. Some of mine bloomed last year (what a thrill!), but it was hot by then, and they didn’t have the height or form that the seed packet represented. This young flower stalk looks exciting.

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And then there’s Dianthus ‘chinensis’ who doesn’t care what the temperature is. They bloom and stay green no matter what.

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Pentas on the other hand do care what the temperature is, and they cease to be happy – or alive – when they get frozen. These flowers used to be bright pink.

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‘Mystic Beauty’, a look-alike of ‘Souvenir de la Malmaison’, had lots of flower buds on her when the freeze hit.

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Here’s that bloom cluster four days earlier.

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‘Hermosa’ was also ready to show off.

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‘Madame Abel Chatenay’ after the freeze and…

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before the freeze.

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'Madame Antoine Mari’ was not blooming Tuesday but was bearing lots of new growth after her recent move to the driveway bed. Not anymore.

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‘White Maman Cochet’ like some other Tea roses is known for her nodding flowers and “weak necks”, but this is a whole different thing.

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‘White Maman Cochet’ again.

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Do you recognize ‘Le Vesuve’? I didn’t think so.

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‘Le Vesuve’ – like all the roses - had no idea it was winter. It seemed like spring to her, so she was making flowers. Lots of flowers.

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And new canes.

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But look here. I’ve been wondering what kind of weed these seedlings were, but since they sprouted where a larkspur plant had grown last year, I didn’t yank them. There’s a ton of them. Well, I just googled ‘larkspur seedling photos’, and yes!! These are larkspur babies! Hmm, now I wonder if I should thin them…or move some elsewhere. I hope you Florida gardeners noticed that they paid no mind to the freeze. The original larkspur was started from seeds last winter. Click the link for that story.

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These teensy seedlings didn’t mind the freeze either. They’re Echinacea babies. They always sprout near the mother plants. Is there anything more beautiful than a faithful blooming plant?

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More mayhem.

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‘Lilian Austin’ was so lovely the other day.

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Faithful and freeze-proof Dianthus ‘chinensis’. I mention the complete name because there are other Dianthus cultivars, and they don’t perform the same as ‘chinensis’. The tall ones will grow for a season if planted as a large plant and occasionally, they return for a second season, but I couldn’t get ‘Sweet William’ seeds to grow, and I’ve never seen 99-cent 4” plants for sale – only the $7 or $8 plants.
 
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Squirrel attack!!! Is it legal to swear on the blogosphere?

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My friend, Dianthus 'chinensis'.

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Some of the azaleas came through the freeze unscathed. One ‘Red Ruffle’ that I transplanted a few days before the freeze looks great. The one next to it that I moved there a couple of weeks ago is showing an unhealthy gray-green color. Hopefully, that’s not bad news. This Red Formosa in the photo below is apparently more cold sensitive than most. Lots of tips are freezer-burned.

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Including flower buds, I’m afraid.

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But ’Mrs. G. G. Gerbing’ is fine. Her flower buds don’t look effected at all. She gets covered in February with gorgeous white flowers.


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‘Capitaine Dyel de Graville’ was cut down in his prime. This huge flower cluster looked so promising a few days ago.

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A phenomenon that I don’t really understand is the defoliation of some Hydrangea macrophyllas and the non-defoliation of others. This grocery-store variety that is several years old and the ‘Merritt’s Supreme’ plants that I have did not lose their leaves, but they’re toast now.

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To show how tough roses can be, this is the Davis Austin rose, ‘St. Swithun’. It’s a baby that I put in the ground a couple of weeks ago along with ‘Mary Rose’. No damage at all. Plus, two days before the freeze I planted ‘Graham Thomas’. No damage to him either. Normally, I would place a nursery pot over tender plants, but I forgot this time. Good thing they’re tough. But wait. They’re also not Tea roses which are tender as roses go. It makes a difference which baby rose you leave out unprotected.

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Rosemary is not tender apparently.

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But daylily leaves are.


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And rose blossoms definitely are goners in a hard freeze.


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Since I will not have any any pretty photos to post for some time, I guess I will be forced to do the year-end photo recap of last year’s garden. I was kind of thinking if I procrastinated long enough no one would notice that I hadn’t done one, but nature has conspired to make me do it. I also didn’t do an anniversary post. Gee, now that I think about, it’s generally not a good thing to forget one’s anniversary. Well, Happy Anniversary If only sweat were irrigation. You appeared on the scene one year ago on December 28th with fear and trembling. Fortunately, the fear only lasted for a little while, but the fun has persisted to this very day. Thanks, everyone, for adding to my fun and for being so friendly. You’re the best!!

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

Books: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

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 I love books. I love books with brilliant photographs in them. I love holding them and thumbing through them. When I was a kid, I played library and glued little paper pockets in the back of my books and made cards for each book with my own Dewey Decimal System for cataloging them. I went to the library all the time, checking out the maximum number of books allowed. Curiously though, by some quirk of my personality I rarely read the books that I checked out. Equally odd, I was always late bringing them back. I think the late charge was just pennies per book way back then, but that wasn't a deterrence even though they were my pennies. I think I must have always believed that in a few more days I would read the books… but I never did. Perhaps someone can offer some free psychoanalysis for me in this area.

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Not only do I love books, I also love buying books and I love bargains. So several years ago I was delighted to find the website, half.com. A few years later it was purchased by Ebay. I’m sure that was because it was such a prosperous company.


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I buy on half.com, and I sell on half.com, but it’s been a while since I’ve had the time to list for sale books that are gathering dust on my shelves. Today was the day, because Florida has been beset with truly frigid temps, way too frigid for me to go outside today. Yesterday I was silly enough to spend a couple of hours outside in the brilliant sunshine under the sapphire sky taking photos of the garden in 40 degrees and 15 mph winds that must have dropped the wind chill under 30. I haven’t been that cold in decades. Inside it’s warm and toasty under my fuzzy blankie on the sofa.


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So today I was loading a couple of dozen ISBNs into my Sell My Stuff  page to list the books I’m done with for sale. For a wacky side note it’s a bummer and a shock when the ISBN is not there or brings up the wrong book. I guess I must have some bootleg books. I’ve also got duplicates! Back in my rose-book-buying frenzy, I think I was buying every book that was 75 cents with the word roses in the title, and since my memory isn’t what it used to be…
 

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Yes, you heard me right. Seventy-five cents! For books in excellent condition. Plus $3.99 shipping, but if you buy multiple books from the same seller, shipping on the 2nd, 3rd, etc. books is discounted by the seller. Of course, sellers can price their books (and DVDs, CDs, textbooks, video games and audiobooks) at whatever price will move the item (the website guarantees that prices are no more than half of the list price), so there are many books priced higher, but finding a book that will interest you for cheap is very easy. Real easy! Too easy? When I dove into rose gardening with zero background on the subject, half.com was my library since the local one was sadly deficient in gardening books, let alone books on roses and books on soil and organic gardening and garden design. Half.com was a lifesaver for my bank balance as well as my garden. Without half.com the following photos taken yesterday would not have been possible.


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(Left) 'Marchesa Bocella' and (right) 'Polonaise'

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(Left) 'Souvenir de la Malmaison' and (right) 'Le Vesuve' 

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(Left) 'Lauren' and (right) 'Gruss an Aachen'

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(Left) 'Madame Abel Chatenay', (center) 'Clotilde Soupert', (right) 'White Maman Cochet'

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(Left) 'Reve d'Or, (center) 'Borderer', (right) 'Rita Sammons'

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'Pinkie, Climbing'


I did mention the freeze, right? Don’t worry, the roses are fine except for tender flower buds and new growth that are now hanging limp on the bush. The hardest hit plants in my garden were the hydrangeas. Flowers from my recent blooming purchases and leaves on several older bushes that hadn’t realized it was winter are mush. The smell of rotting greenery hung in the air this morning. The saddest damage is on ‘Penny Mac’ and  Hydrangea Variegated that for some odd reason were both budding out. New growth was sprouting all over the place. In fact, I was about to post on the GardenWeb Hydrangea Forum about this unseasonable new growth. Now my post will be to ask these questions, will these frozen leaf buds rebud in the spring or will I need to prune them hard below these buds? Freezes are so cruel in Florida. Here in Ocala we get more that our zip code should allow. Apparently, it got down to 20 last night. Winter is so unkind. These photos are all that's left of the hope of these hydrangeas. They are no more.


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(left) Hydrangea 'Shooting Star' and (right) Hydrangea 'Penny Mac'

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Hydrangea 'Variegata'

Monday, January 2, 2012

Heritage Rose District of New York City Project

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Rosa Mundi is the official journal of the Heritage Rose Foundation

Rosey friends always seem to bond readily. Their love of roses even if they’ve never met in person creates a strong kinship. One of my rosey friends is Dr. Malcolm Manners, chair of the Horticultural Science Department of Florida Southern College and a member of the Central Florida Heritage Rose Society. On Saturday Malcolm sent me an email which I’m sure went to all of his rosey friends, requesting that I tell everybody about his NYC historic rose project and the need for funds to get the students and the roses up to New York this spring. Part of that fundraising effort is a Rose Sale at the FSC campus in Lakeland on January 28th. Hundreds of roses, grafted and own-root, will be for sale. They were all propagated by the students, intended to benefit the NYC Heritage Rose District. So I thought I would let Dr. Manners tell you about it himself by posting his official announcement here.

Sale of Old Roses for the Heritage Rose District of New York City Project

Since October 2009, the Florida Southern College horticulture program has been working with the Heritage Rose Foundation and the office of the Borough President of Manhattan Scott M. Stringer in developing the "Heritage Rose District of New York City."  The Heritage Rose District covers an area of northern Manhattan from Washington Heights through Harlem, and is the first of its kind in the country. Created entirely with donated roses and volunteer labor, this is more than a beautification project. The district is a celebration of the historic and cultural roots of these neighborhoods showcasing roses that grew there a long time ago. To date, over 500 heritage roses have been planted on more than 25 sites that include community gardens, cemeteries, historic properties, cultural institutions, and universities. The majority of the roses planted in the District are from the rose collection at Florida Southern College.
As a service-learning project, our classes (HRT 1000 Plants and Society and HRT 2100 Introduction to Horticultural Science) propagated more than 400 plants as own-root cuttings.  In April 2010, a group of four students (Mitch Varnum, Rachel Lichter, V.C. Hollingsworth, and Kenny Ray), our greenhouse manager Dewayne Hameline, and I carried them in suitcases, as checked luggage, to New York. Members of the Heritage Rose Foundation, community gardeners, girl scouts, local school children, senior citizens, and the Manhattan Rose Society joined us for an unforgettable weekend of fast and furious planting.
This was only the beginning. More planting days are scheduled and FSC continues to supply roses for the project.  Currently, we are propagating several hundred, including varieties that we've never grown at the college. As word of our involvement spreads, old-rose lovers from around the country have begun sending us cuttings of varieties we did not have, from their private collections for us to grow for the district. 
We hope to take another group of students back to New York in spring 2012 to plant the next crop of roses and to conduct rose propagation workshops for local community groups and school children. As you can see, the District continues to offer a great opportunity for our students to use their horticultural training to provide a valuable community service.

How you can you help? 



Obviously, sending students to New York is not cheap.  The trip will involve airfare, 2-3 nights lodging, and meals. The cost is estimated to be at least $600 per person.  Students will likely be expected to pay part of their own way, but we're hoping to bring that cost down as much as possible. 
There are two ways you can help us to defray the costs of this trip:

1. Purchase roses at our upcoming sale of rare Heritage Roses, to be held on the FSC campus January 28, 2012, 9:00 am to 1:00 pm. Many of these roses will be grafted to 'Fortuniana' roots, and as such, are available nowhere else in the USA.  Others will be own-root plants, but again, often varieties seldom seen for sale. Nearly all of them are from our rose mosaic virus certification program, and so are free of that disease.  Proceeds from the sale will be used to cover travel expenses for the project.

2. Help sponsor a student by sending a tax-deductible donation to the Heritage Rose Foundation with the designation ”Student travel to the Heritage Rose District of NYC”.
    http://www.heritagerosefoundation.org/3support/donors.html


For more information about the Heritage Rose District, here are three sites worth checking out:

1.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage_Rose_District_of_NYC
(While I'm always cautious about recommending a Wikipedia link as authoritative fact, this article is quite good in explaining the project, and it includes a good map of all the plantings completed so far.)

2.
The Heritage Rose District of NYC facebook page, for the most up-to-date information on the project:
http://www.facebook.com/HeritageRoseDistrictNYC?ref=pb
3.
The website for the Heritage Rose Foundation:

www.heritagerosefoundation.org

Please feel free to contact me (malcolmmanners@me.com or cell 863-513-7073) if you have any further questions.
Thank you for helping to make this valuable educational project a reality!
Malcolm M. Manners, Horticultural Science Department, Florida Southern College
111 Lake Hollingsworth DR,  Lakeland  FL  33801-5698


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We'll have about 300 plants grafted to 'Fortuniana' and another 300-400 own root.  The grafted plants are mainly 2-gallon size, with a few 1-gal and 3-gal.  Most of the own-root stuff will be in smaller "band" pots, but a few of them are also 1- 2- or 3-gallon size.
Hope you can make it, and feel free to spread the word among rose friends if you like.
So feel free to tell anyone you may think would be interested.  Hope you can make it.

Malcolm